Detailed Information about Lohri Festival & Its Importance

Lohri is an agricultural festival celebrated during the winter season in the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi and Jammu. It was originally believed to have originated in Punjab, from where it spread to other states. It is actually supposed to be celebrated on the eve of winter solstice however the Punjabis celebrate on the last day of the month on which winter solstice takes place. This festival is not only celebrated to mark the end of the winter season but also the harvest of rabi crops that are grown in the region. People believe that the word 'Lohri' was derived from the word 'loh' which means the light and warmth that one gets from fire. Eating til or sesame is an essential ritual observed during the day. People all across celebrate this festival with great joy and fanfare, especially for the farmers, for whom this festival marks the beginning of a new financial year.

Lohri is usually celebrated around the 13th of January, a day before Makar Sankranti. In Bikram calendar it falls in the month of Paush, usually the last day of the month. On this day the children go from door to door singing traditional folk songs related to Dulha Bhatti who is considered as a hero in Punjabi legend. He lived during the time of Emperor Akbar and did a lot of good work to help people with their lives. In return for singing the songs the children are given sweets, savouries and sometimes even money. Returning the children empty handed is considered inauspicious. All that the children collect during their visits is called Lohri. It consists of til, gachchak, crystal sugar, jaggery, peanuts and popcorn. Some of these items are also offered to the fire in a bonfire ceremony. People gather around the bonfire, sing traditional songs, dance and stay awake till the fire gets extinguished. This ritual also signifies thanks giving to the sun god for his continued protection.